Video narration
How did a country that fills today's map begin as just 13 colonies? Indigenous peoples had lived across the Americas for thousands of years before Columbus reached the Caribbean in 1492. In 1607, English settlers founded Jamestown. The colonies grew, then broke with Britain. In 1776, the Declaration of Independence announced their break-but the war continued. Britain recognized independence only in 1783. Yet freedom from Britain didn't settle what this country would become. Slavery and the nation's future drove it into the Civil War, from 1861 to 1865. Over time, the United States became a global power. In 1969, humans landed on the Moon, one milestone in a much longer transformation. Independence, a war that tested the nation, and centuries of change turned those colonies into a global power. Its next chapter is still unwritten.