Video narration
Namaste! Aaj hum seekhenge "varnamala" - yaani Hindi ke aksharon ki poori mala. Hindi mein akshar do bhaagon mein hote hain: svar aur vyanjan. Svar ve dhvaniyan hain jo bina kisi sahaare ke boli jaati hain: a, aa, i, ii, u, uu, e, ai, o, au, am, ah. Aur vyanjan ve akshar hain jo kisi svar ke saath milkar shabd banaate hain: ka, kha, ga, gha... phir cha-varg, Ta-varg, ta-varg, pa-varg, aur ant mein ya, ra, la, va, sha, Sha, sa, ha. Ab ek chhota udaaharan: "ka" mein "aa" joden to "kaa"; "ma" mein "ii" joden to "mii". Bas yahi aadhaar hai - svar + vyanjan = shabd. Agar aap roz 5 minute in aksharon ko bade, saaf marker stroke mein likhen aur bolen, to padhna aur likhna tezi se aasaan ho jaega.