Video narration
How does your phone know where you are if satellites never see it? GPS satellites broadcast radio signals carrying timestamps and known positions, each timed by an atomic clock. Your phone compares send and arrival times. The difference is travel time, so distance equals speed of light times signal travel time. Treat each distance as a circle of possible locations. Three satellites make three circles meet near the blue dot: trilateration. But there's a problem. Your phone's cheap clock is not synchronized with the satellites, so every measurement includes clock error. That's another unknown. A fourth satellite adds the needed constraint, solving three-dimensional position and clock error together. The result is latitude, longitude, altitude, and the blue dot. So no, GPS does not send your location. Your phone times signals, converts time to distance, and calculates the location that fits them all exactly.