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Tutoratti Abhyas — Class 10 CBSE Maths — Lesson 3: Applications of the nth Term

[02:30 - 03:35] APPLICATION 3: THE FAMOUS 3-MARK BOARD PROOF Type Three: The favourite three-mark algebraic proof! "If seven times the seventh term of...

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[PROJECT TITLE]: Tutoratti Abhyas — Class 10 CBSE Maths — Lesson 3: Applications of the nth Term [TARGET AUDIENCE]: Class 10 CBSE Board Exam Students (English-Medium) [DURATION]: Approx 4 minutes 20 seconds (unhurried, measured teacher pace) [STYLE & VISUAL THEME]: - Clean 2D animated doodle / whiteboard explainer. - Brand palette: Tutoratti Navy Blue (#1A365D), Scarlet Red (#E1261C), Gold accent (#D97706), whiteboard background. - High visual legibility: Every math formula, step, and cancellation appears one line at a time in sync with speech. - Red warning boxes and green verification seals for conceptual decisions. [SPEAKER & PERSONA]: Tutoratti Maths Guru — warm, articulate, senior CBSE Mathematics master teacher. Authoritative, encouraging, and crystal-clear. [CRITICAL LANGUAGE & PRONUNCIATION RULES — HARDCODED & MANDATORY]: 1. BRAND NAME PRONUNCIATION: - "Tutoratti" MUST be pronounced strictly as "ट्युटराटी" (Phonetic: "Tyoo-tuh-raa-tee" / "Tyut-raa-tee"). - Retroflex Indian 'ट', open 'रा', sharp 'टी'. - NEVER pronounce as Italian/Latin "Too-tor-ah-tee" or American "Too-ter-addie". 2. ZERO HINDI MATH TERMINOLOGY (ABSOLUTELY FORBIDDEN): - NEVER say "barabar" — you MUST say "equals" or "is equal to". - NEVER say "jod" or "plus-karo" — say "plus" or "add". - NEVER say "ghatana" or "minus-karo" — say "minus" or "subtract". - NEVER say "guna" — say "multiplied by" or "into". - NEVER say "bhaag" — say "divided by". - All operations, brackets, terms, and symbols MUST BE 100% IN ENGLISH: "bracket open", "bracket close", "first term", "common difference", "positive integer", "natural number", "linear equation", "fraction", "numerator", "denominator", "hence proved". 3. ALL NUMBERS IN ENGLISH: - Every number without exception must be spoken in English ("five", "six", "seven", "eleven", "sixteen", "eighteen", "three hundred and one", "two hundred and ninety-six", "one hundred and forty-eight", "one hundred and fifty-one", "zero"). Never say Hindi numerals. 4. ACCENT & CADENCE: - Standard, neutral Indian English (CBSE English-Medium). - Calm, measured pace throughout. Deliberate 1-second pause after every equation and before final answers. Do not speed up toward the end. ============================================================ TIMELINE & VISUAL CHOREOGRAPHY ============================================================ [00:00 - 00:30] CHAPTER OPENING & 3 BOARD EXAM PATTERNS - Opening frame: Teacher stands beside a clean whiteboard with an encouraging smile. - Title card appears top-center: ARITHMETIC PROGRESSIONS Module 3 · Applications of the nth Term - Three interactive roadmap badges slide onto the board: 1. Is a given number a term of an AP? 2. Two Conditions → Linear Equations (Find the AP) 3. The Classic 3-Mark Board Proof (7·a₇ = 11·a₁₁) [00:30 - 01:35] APPLICATION 1: IS A GIVEN NUMBER A TERM? - Whiteboard displays problem header in navy blue: "Check whether 301 is a term of the AP: 5, 11, 17, 23, ..." - Teacher writes the identification step: First term: a = 5 Common difference: d = 11 − 5 = 6 - Teacher writes the assumption with a yellow spotlight: "Let 301 be the nth term: aₙ = 301" - Step-by-step substitution appears line-by-line: 301 = 5 + (n − 1) × 6 301 − 5 = 6(n − 1) 296 = 6(n − 1) n − 1 = 296 / 6 = 148 / 3 n = 148 / 3 + 1 = 151 / 3 - Teacher highlights "n = 151 / 3" with a flashing red warning box. - Bold callout: "n MUST be a positive integer (natural number)!" - A big red cross stamps over 151 / 3. - Final green tick next to board conclusion: "Conclusion: 301 is NOT a term of this AP." [01:35 - 02:45] APPLICATION 2: TWO CONDITIONS → FORMING THE AP - Fresh whiteboard. Header: "Determine the AP whose 3rd term is 16 and 7th term exceeds 5th term by 12." - Condition 1 written out: a₃ = 16 ⇒ a + 2d = 16 ... [Equation 1] - Condition 2 written out: a₇ − a₅ = 12 (a + 6d) − (a + 4d) = 12 - Teacher strikes out 'a' and '−a' with a clean blue slash: 2d = 12 ⇒ d = 6 - Teacher substitutes d = 6 into Equation 1: a + 2(6) = 16 a + 12 = 16 ⇒ a = 4 - Glowing green box animates the AP being built step-by-step: First term = 4 → (+6) → 10 → (+6) → 16 → (+6) → 22 ... - Result: "Required AP: 4, 10, 16, 22, ..." [02:45 - 03:55] APPLICATION 3: THE FAMOUS 3-MARK ALGEBRAIC PROOF - Fresh whiteboard. Gold header: "If 7 times the 7th term of an AP is equal to 11 times its 11th term, prove that its 18th term is 0." - Teacher translates the statement into an equation: 7 · a₇ = 11 · a₁₁ - Expands using general formula: 7(a + 6d) = 11(a + 10d) - Multiplies through: 7a + 42d = 11a + 110d - Rearranges all terms to one side: 11a − 7a + 110d − 42d = 0 4a + 68d = 0 - Divides by 4: a + 17d = 0 - A bright lightbulb icon appears beside: "What is a₁₈? a₁₈ = a + (18 − 1)d = a + 17d" - Teacher circles "a + 17d = 0" and links it directly to "a₁₈ = 0". - Green seal stamped: "Hence Proved (Q.E.D.)". [03:55 - 04:20] SUMMARY & MICRO-PRACTICE CALL TO ACTION - Teacher returns to full-frame beside a 3-point recap card: • Check membership: n must be a positive integer. • Two given terms: Solve linear equations for a and d. • Algebraic proofs: Trust the formula expansion. - Teacher points downward with an inviting smile toward the practice questions and the Ask Guru mic button.

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[02:30 - 03:35] APPLICATION 3: THE FAMOUS 3-MARK BOARD PROOF Type Three: The favourite three-mark algebraic proof! "If seven times the seventh term of an AP is equal to eleven times its eleventh term, prove that its eighteenth term is zero." Write down the statement: seven into a sub seven equals eleven into a sub eleven. Expand each term: seven bracket open a plus six d bracket close equals eleven bracket open a plus ten d bracket close. Multiply through: seven a plus forty-two d equals eleven a plus one hundred and ten d. Bring all terms to one side: eleven a minus seven a plus one hundred and ten d minus forty-two d equals zero. four a plus sixty-eight d equals zero. Divide the entire equation by four: a plus seventeen d equals zero. Now, what is the eighteenth term? a sub eighteen equals a plus bracket open eighteen minus one bracket close into d, which is exactly a plus seventeen d! Since a plus seventeen d equals zero, a sub eighteen equals zero. Hence proved! [03:35 - 04:00] SUMMARY & CALL TO PRACTICE Master these three types for guaranteed board exam marks. Scroll down now to solve the practice questions below, check your steps against the CBSE scheme, and tap the Ask Guru microphone button if you have any doubt! See you in Lesson Four for the Sum of n Terms!